December 27, 2013

During winter months, be on the lookout for black ice - thin, transparent layers of ice - on roadways.

Black ice forms when the air temperature is warmer than that of the pavement, which causes moisture to rapidly freeze. This form of ice is almost invisible, making it dangerous for drivers.

According to the National Safety Council, incidents involving motor vehicles are the leading cause of work-related deaths.

Follow these tips to avoid accidents on your way to and from work:

• Be especially careful when driving on bridges, overpasses and tunnels, and in the early morning when the air temperature rises faster than the pavement temperature.
• Never brake while driving on ice. Applying pressure to your brakes while on black ice will cause a vehicle to skid. Brake only during your approach.
• Keep your distance. The distance needed to stop on black ice is twice as long as for normal driving circumstances. Keep at least a three-car distance behind the vehicle in front of you.
• Salting and sanding can neutralize black ice. However, drivers should be aware that salt loses its effectiveness at about 15 degrees Fahrenheit or colder.